A tsunami can occur when thrust faults associated with convergent or destructive plate boundaries move slightly , which causes water displacement , and vertical component movement involved . Tsunamis have a small amplitude and a very long wave length , this is why most of the time they go unnoticed at sea , forming a slight swell which is normally about 300 millimeters (12inches) above the normal sea level. But they can grow in height once they get into shallower water .
Tsunamis can cause damage by two mechanisms: the smashing force of a wall of water traveling at a high speed and the destructive power of a large volume of water draining off the land and carrying it all with it , even if the wave did not look large.About 80 % of tsunamis can occur in the Pacific Ocean , but they can occur on large bodies of water , this includes lakes. The first part of the tsunami is called a drawback , rather than a crest , this is were the shoreline recedes dramatically , which exposes submerged areas.
Safety Precautions To Follow
By feeling the ground shake , this indicates that a tsunami is on its way , so therefore you must avoid falling objects and make sure you get to higher ground before the water comes. Once you are away from the water listen to the radio , for further instructions to follow.
My Personal Opinion
I would be so scared if something like this had ever happened in our region , I am not sure how I would react to all of the damage that was done by the tsunami. I could never imagine being homeless , it is just something that I could never see happening to me but in the back of my mind I have to realize it is also a possibility. Tsunami's seem like they can cause lots of damage a ruin your life in a blink of an eye , I feel bad for people that go through this its like everything they have ever known was just taken away from them just like that. And I cant imagine how many lives are lost during that time , it would be a very sad thing to experience or go through in your lifetime.
You can only imagine what the people are going through in Japan with all the terrible things that have happened to them. I would be even worst if something like this actually happened to us, i know it really can't but it would be very sad if it did.
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